diff --git a/src-tauri/Cargo.lock b/src-tauri/Cargo.lock
index 7dcd8f7..2e0dae7 100644
--- a/src-tauri/Cargo.lock
+++ b/src-tauri/Cargo.lock
@@ -3559,6 +3559,7 @@ version = "0.1.1"
 dependencies = [
  "arboard",
  "base64 0.22.1",
+ "flate2",
  "image",
  "serde",
  "serde_json",
diff --git a/src-tauri/Cargo.toml b/src-tauri/Cargo.toml
index 112b163..8c6031b 100644
--- a/src-tauri/Cargo.toml
+++ b/src-tauri/Cargo.toml
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ serde_json = "1"
 base64 = "0.22"
 image = "0.25"
 arboard = "3"
+flate2 = "1.0"  # zlib 压缩
 
 [target.'cfg(windows)'.dependencies]
 windows = { version = "0.58", features = [
diff --git a/src-tauri/src/commands/file.rs b/src-tauri/src/commands/file.rs
index f517861..5f2be4c 100644
--- a/src-tauri/src/commands/file.rs
+++ b/src-tauri/src/commands/file.rs
@@ -2,8 +2,12 @@
 // Handles scene save/load and file reading operations
 
 use std::fs;
+use std::io::{Read, Write};
 use std::path::Path;
 use base64::{Engine as _, engine::general_purpose::STANDARD as BASE64};
+use flate2::Compression;
+use flate2::read::ZlibDecoder;
+use flate2::write::ZlibEncoder;
 use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
 use tauri_plugin_dialog::{DialogExt, FilePath};
 use tauri::AppHandle;
@@ -15,16 +19,51 @@ pub struct FileDialogResult {
     pub cancelled: bool,
 }
 
-/// Save scene data to a file
+/// 文件魔数，用于识别压缩格式
+const COMPRESSED_MAGIC: &[u8] = b"PURGIFZ1";
+
+/// Save scene data to a file (with zlib compression)
 #[tauri::command]
 pub async fn save_scene(path: String, data: String) -> Result<(), String> {
-    fs::write(&path, data).map_err(|e| format!("Failed to save scene: {}", e))
+    // 使用 zlib 压缩数据
+    let mut encoder = ZlibEncoder::new(Vec::new(), Compression::default());
+    encoder.write_all(data.as_bytes())
+        .map_err(|e| format!("Failed to compress data: {}", e))?;
+    let compressed = encoder.finish()
+        .map_err(|e| format!("Failed to finish compression: {}", e))?;
+    
+    // 写入魔数 + 压缩数据
+    let mut output = Vec::with_capacity(COMPRESSED_MAGIC.len() + compressed.len());
+    output.extend_from_slice(COMPRESSED_MAGIC);
+    output.extend_from_slice(&compressed);
+    
+    let output_len = output.len();
+    fs::write(&path, output).map_err(|e| format!("Failed to save scene: {}", e))?;
+    
+    println!("Scene saved: {} bytes -> {} bytes (compressed)", data.len(), output_len);
+    Ok(())
 }
 
-/// Load scene data from a file
+/// Load scene data from a file (supports both compressed and uncompressed)
 #[tauri::command]
 pub async fn load_scene(path: String) -> Result<String, String> {
-    fs::read_to_string(&path).map_err(|e| format!("Failed to load scene: {}", e))
+    let data = fs::read(&path).map_err(|e| format!("Failed to read scene: {}", e))?;
+    
+    // 检查是否是压缩格式
+    if data.starts_with(COMPRESSED_MAGIC) {
+        // 解压缩
+        let compressed = &data[COMPRESSED_MAGIC.len()..];
+        let mut decoder = ZlibDecoder::new(compressed);
+        let mut decompressed = String::new();
+        decoder.read_to_string(&mut decompressed)
+            .map_err(|e| format!("Failed to decompress data: {}", e))?;
+        
+        println!("Scene loaded: {} bytes -> {} bytes (decompressed)", data.len(), decompressed.len());
+        Ok(decompressed)
+    } else {
+        // 旧格式，直接读取为字符串
+        String::from_utf8(data).map_err(|e| format!("Failed to parse scene: {}", e))
+    }
 }
 
 /// Read a file and return its contents as base64
diff --git a/src-tauri/tauri.conf.json b/src-tauri/tauri.conf.json
index 5b63b7d..a679494 100644
--- a/src-tauri/tauri.conf.json
+++ b/src-tauri/tauri.conf.json
@@ -25,7 +25,8 @@
     ],
     "security": {
       "csp": null
-    }
+    },
+    "withGlobalTauri": false
   },
   "bundle": {
     "active": true,
diff --git a/src/core/scene/serializer.ts b/src/core/scene/serializer.ts
index 419f3c2..01d3234 100644
--- a/src/core/scene/serializer.ts
+++ b/src/core/scene/serializer.ts
@@ -203,6 +203,7 @@ export function deserializeScene(scene: Scene): {
 
 /**
  * Convert scene to JSON string for saving
+ * 使用紧凑格式减少内存占用
  */
 export function sceneToJson(manager: SceneManager): string {
   const sceneFile: SceneFile = {
@@ -211,7 +212,8 @@ export function sceneToJson(manager: SceneManager): string {
     scene: serializeScene(manager),
   };
 
-  return JSON.stringify(sceneFile, null, 2);
+  // 使用紧凑格式（不带缩进）减少内存占用
+  return JSON.stringify(sceneFile);
 }
 
 /**
diff --git a/src/utils/image.ts b/src/utils/image.ts
index 928a6b2..457f12e 100644
--- a/src/utils/image.ts
+++ b/src/utils/image.ts
@@ -373,3 +373,110 @@ export async function loadImageFromClipboard(): Promise<ImageBitmap | null> {
     return null;
   }
 }
+
+
+// ============================================
+// Image Compression for Memory Optimization
+// ============================================
+
+/**
+ * 默认最大图片尺寸（像素）
+ * 超过此尺寸的图片会被自动缩小
+ */
+export const DEFAULT_MAX_IMAGE_SIZE = 2048;
+
+/**
+ * 压缩图片配置
+ */
+export interface CompressOptions {
+  maxWidth?: number;
+  maxHeight?: number;
+  quality?: number; // 0-1, JPEG/WebP 质量
+  format?: 'image/jpeg' | 'image/png' | 'image/webp';
+}
+
+/**
+ * 压缩图片到指定尺寸和质量
+ * @param base64DataUrl 原始 base64 图片
+ * @param options 压缩选项
+ * @returns 压缩后的 base64 图片
+ */
+export async function compressImage(
+  base64DataUrl: string,
+  options: CompressOptions = {}
+): Promise<string> {
+  const {
+    maxWidth = DEFAULT_MAX_IMAGE_SIZE,
+    maxHeight = DEFAULT_MAX_IMAGE_SIZE,
+    quality = 0.85,
+    format,
+  } = options;
+
+  // 加载图片
+  const blob = base64ToBlob(base64DataUrl);
+  const bitmap = await createImageBitmap(blob);
+  
+  const { width, height } = bitmap;
+  
+  // 计算缩放比例
+  const scale = Math.min(maxWidth / width, maxHeight / height, 1);
+  
+  // 如果不需要缩放且不需要转换格式，直接返回原图
+  if (scale >= 1 && !format) {
+    bitmap.close();
+    return base64DataUrl;
+  }
+  
+  const newWidth = Math.round(width * scale);
+  const newHeight = Math.round(height * scale);
+  
+  // 创建 canvas 进行压缩
+  const canvas = document.createElement('canvas');
+  canvas.width = newWidth;
+  canvas.height = newHeight;
+  
+  const ctx = canvas.getContext('2d');
+  if (!ctx) {
+    bitmap.close();
+    throw new Error('Failed to get 2D context');
+  }
+  
+  // 使用高质量缩放
+  ctx.imageSmoothingEnabled = true;
+  ctx.imageSmoothingQuality = 'high';
+  ctx.drawImage(bitmap, 0, 0, newWidth, newHeight);
+  
+  bitmap.close();
+  
+  // 确定输出格式
+  const originalMimeType = getMimeTypeFromBase64(base64DataUrl);
+  const outputFormat = format || (originalMimeType === 'image/png' ? 'image/png' : 'image/jpeg');
+  
+  // 转换为 base64
+  const result = canvas.toDataURL(outputFormat, quality);
+  
+  console.log(`Image compressed: ${width}x${height} -> ${newWidth}x${newHeight}, size: ${Math.round(base64DataUrl.length / 1024)}KB -> ${Math.round(result.length / 1024)}KB`);
+  
+  return result;
+}
+
+/**
+ * 检查图片是否需要压缩
+ */
+export async function needsCompression(
+  base64DataUrl: string,
+  maxWidth: number = DEFAULT_MAX_IMAGE_SIZE,
+  maxHeight: number = DEFAULT_MAX_IMAGE_SIZE
+): Promise<boolean> {
+  const info = await getImageInfoFromBase64(base64DataUrl);
+  return info.width > maxWidth || info.height > maxHeight;
+}
+
+/**
+ * 获取图片大小（字节）
+ */
+export function getBase64Size(base64DataUrl: string): number {
+  // base64 编码后大小约为原始大小的 4/3
+  const base64Content = base64DataUrl.split(',')[1] || '';
+  return Math.round(base64Content.length * 0.75);
+}
diff --git a/src/utils/scene-service.ts b/src/utils/scene-service.ts
index 878eda5..c18abd4 100644
--- a/src/utils/scene-service.ts
+++ b/src/utils/scene-service.ts
@@ -144,8 +144,9 @@ export class SceneService {
    * Save scene to specific path
    */
   async saveToPath(path: string): Promise<boolean> {
+    let json: string | null = null;
     try {
-      const json = sceneToJson(this.sceneManager);
+      json = sceneToJson(this.sceneManager);
       await invoke('save_scene', { path, data: json });
       
       this.setCurrentFilePath(path);
@@ -158,6 +159,9 @@ export class SceneService {
     } catch (error) {
       console.error('Failed to save scene:', error);
       return false;
+    } finally {
+      // 清理临时变量，帮助垃圾回收
+      json = null;
     }
   }